A Guide for Safe and Legal Driving
Whether you’re a local or visiting from overseas, understanding and following Australia’s road rules is essential for a safe and enjoyable driving experience. While most rules are consistent nationwide, road conditions, signage, and regulations can vary slightly between states and territories.
This guide outlines key safety rules and common driving scenarios to help you drive confidently across the country. For more detailed information, you can explore each topic through the links provided below.
Key Road Rules and Driving Behaviours in Australia
Here are the most important things to know before you get behind the wheel.
Keep Left
In Australia, always drive on the left-hand side of the road. On multi-lane roads, keep left unless overtaking.
Seatbelts
Seatbelts must be worn by all passengers at all times. Children must be correctly restrained in approved child seats.
Speed Limits
Speed limits are clearly signed and strictly enforced with speed cameras and police patrols. They vary depending on the road type and location.
Road Signs
Australia uses internationally recognised road signs, but it’s important to understand what each sign means – especially warning and regulatory signs.
Road Works
Slow down and obey all temporary signs and speed limits when driving through construction or maintenance zones.
School Zones
Special speed limits and rules apply near schools, typically during morning and afternoon hours on school days.
Driver Fatigue
Driving while tired is a major cause of accidents in Australia. Plan regular rest stops — especially on long regional drives.
Alcohol and Drugs
Drink and drug driving laws are strictly enforced. The legal blood alcohol limit for fully licensed drivers is 0.05%.
Accidents and Emergencies
If you’re involved in or witness a crash, there are legal steps you must follow, including stopping, assisting where safe, and reporting to authorities.
Helpful Tips for International Drivers
If you’re visiting from overseas, keep these additional tips in mind:
- You must carry a valid driver licence in English, or an official translation or International Driving Permit (IDP).
- Australian road signs use kilometres per hour (km/h) for speed.
- Roundabouts are common. Always give way to vehicles coming from your right.
- Mobile phone use while driving is illegal unless using hands-free or voice-activated controls.
- Roads in remote areas may be unsealed or isolated. Always plan fuel stops and check local travel advice before heading out.
State and Territory Road Rule Resources
For detailed and up-to-date information on driving laws, licensing, penalties, and road conditions, refer to the relevant state or territory transport authority:
- Queensland – https://www.qld.gov.au/transport/safety/rules/road
- New South Wales – https://www.transport.nsw.gov.au
- Victoria – https://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/safety-and-road-rules/road-rules
- Tasmania – https://www.transport.tas.gov.au/road_safety_and_rules
- South Australia – https://mylicence.sa.gov.au/road-rules
- Western Australia – https://www.wa.gov.au/organisation/road-safety-commission/road-rules-and-safety
- Northern Territory – https://nt.gov.au/driving/safety/road-rules-in-nt
- Australian Capital Territory – https://www.accesscanberra.act.gov.au/driving-transport-and-parking/traffic-and-parking/road-rules
Plan Your Trip with Confidence
Understanding road rules is just one part of safe travel. If you’re planning to drive across multiple states, make sure to also visit our Driving Information by State hub for region-specific advice, conditions, and helpful resources.
Whether you’re exploring the outback, cruising along the coast, or navigating city traffic, East Coast Car Rentals is here to support your journey with reliable vehicles and expert advice.
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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is correct at the time of publication and is intended as a general guide only. Road rules, regulations, and requirements may vary between Australian states and territories. We are not responsible for any inaccuracies, omissions, or changes to legislation. Please check your local state or territory government website for the most up-to-date information and a full list of current road rules.